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Top 5 Holiday Travel Tips

Top 5 Travel Tips

Many of us will hop aboard a train, plane or automobile to be with our loved ones this holiday season.  If you are a pet parent, the thought of leaving your furry friend behind is probably not an option. We’ve put together a few travel tips to help you plan for a successful journey:

  1. Traveling by car:  Consult the interstate and international travel regulations to make sure you’ve got all the documentation you’ll need, and brush up on any new changes.  As tempting as it is to let your furry wingman ride along in your lap,  a secure crate or safety harness is recommended to keep pets from roaming around the vehicle.

2. Traveling by air:  When booking your flight, let the airline know you are traveling with your pet and ask what you’ll need to provide in terms of health certificates and pet fee during check in. Be sure to allow time for a pre-check in potty break and if you have a layover locate the airport potty areas.

3. Pack for your pet:  Food, treats, bed, blanket, clothing, medication, potty pads, grooming supplies, and a crate or baby gate to create a safe place during festive but crowded gatherings.

4. Locate resources:  Locate the nearest animal hospital, emergency clinic and animal shelter in the town you are visiting and make note of their contact information and holiday hours. There is nothing more terrifying than having an unexpected pet emergency in an unfamiliar area, and not knowing where to go. Additionally, seek out local dog parks or popular pet friendly walking paths or trails to visit.

5. Update your pet’s microchip & ID tag:  Be sure the correct phone number is on your pet’s ID tag, and that the microchip information is correct. If you pet gets lost while you are in route or out of town, good citizens, shelters and veterinarians will check for these first to try and contact you.

Traveling with your pet can be a wonderful experience, and being prepared is the most important step.  Start planning now, so you and yours can enjoy a stress free, furry holiday.

Do you have any tips for traveling with your pets? Let us know in the comments section below!

It’s Good to Be a Diva

Diva

Diva is a 5-year-old white Standard poodle belonging to Catherine Congle, who has been a therapy dog evaluator for Pet Partners for over 10 years. Standard poodles are close to the perfect dog. They are highly intelligent, gentle, intuitive, natural learners, great with kids, and highly trainable in addition to being beautiful with the ability to be groomed in so many ways.

Since Catherine is a therapy dog evaluator, it stands to reason that Diva is a certified therapy dog. She provides comfort in many stressful situations, having participated at the request of the police department to be present during “Every 15 Minutes,” a very “real life” exercise done with high school students, police, and parents where they spend several days in a mock death of one of the students as a result of drinking or texting while driving. Diva has received an award for her participation in helping the students through this very lifelike trauma.

Not too long ago, Catherine and Diva were preparing for a 6-hour flight across country. “I was really looking forward to watching the TV during the flight,” says Catherine. As they waited for the plane to take off the flight attendant announced a slight delay as they were waiting on one passenger who was connecting from another city. Catherine was trying to get the TV in front of her to work as the flight attendants made another announcement – all the TVs were working with the exception of the bulkhead seats where she and Diva were sitting. It was going to be a long 6 hours without a TV.

Suddenly, a tall thin man rushed on board and sat on the aisle seat of their row. He looked tired and frazzled but relieved he made this flight. “I introduced Diva and myself to him and explained we would not be having any TV entertainment on this flight. Diva sat by his feet and seemed to know he needed some attention. He immediately reached down and started petting her telling me about his dogs at home and how pleased he was at this very emotional time to be sitting with Diva,” recalls Catherine.

“He told me he lived in Virginia and just made this flight to Long Beach due to a family emergency. His son who was in his late 20’s was hit on his motorcycle and was in the hospital in critical condition. He was not sure if he would be alive when he arrived in California or if he would lose his leg. We talked about his son and his family while he cried and stroked Diva, who eventually made it into the middle seat to be closer to him. She laid down by him the entire flight. What would typically seem like a very long flight went quickly even without TV entertainment, which was obviously meant to be.

“As we were landing we exchanged email addresses so I could find out how his son was doing and he wanted to keep in touch. He said to me if it wasn’t for Diva he would never have survived this flight alone as he was in so much pain and anxiety over his son. He was so grateful,” says Catherine. They kept in contact and the man’s son survived and was taken home to Virginia to recuperate.

Diva enjoys being part of a team that gives back to the community by volunteering for events, support for high schools, colleges, police departments and hospitals. She has also volunteered for Special Olympics, programs for children diagnosed with cancer, hospital visits and more. In her “spare time” Diva also does runway shows. She is from a show line of champion poodles and loves the camera. You can see Diva and her “brother” and up to 100 other standard poodles, walking along El Paseo in Palm Desert as they participate in the Standard Poodle Club of the Desert’s Poodle Parade on the first Saturday morning of each month.

For more information about Every 15 Minutes, visit www.everyfifteen minutes.org/aboutus/

Visit the Standard Poodle Club of the Desert’s Facebook page.

Disabled Pets Get the Help They Need

Dotty in wheelchair
Dotty
Dottie with Ronnie in San Diego
Dottie with Ronnie in San Diego

Who among the pet-loving community does not want their dogs to live forever? When pets start experiencing the effects of aging, or become disabled due to disease or injury, pet caretakers want to do everything they can to help them. Fortunately, there are many resources available these days to give disabled pets a high quality of life, while also giving pet owners the support they need to make it all work.

Dotty, a 12-year-old Pug, lives in San Diego with Ronnie, a professional photographer. Dotty’s ability to “hold a pose” and Ronnie’s photography skills have proven to be a winning combination; photos and a video of Dotty donning “hair” or “buck teeth” made of French fries have gone viral on the social media circuit.
Good health had been with the photogenic Pug until about a year ago when Dotty started slipping a bit and dragging her back legs. A trip to the veterinarian determined that Dotty has degenerative myelopathy (DM), a progressive disease that gets worse over time. DM is most often seen in German Shepherds, but many other breeds are also afflicted with the disease.

At first, Ronnie used a harness to help Dotty go through the paces of her daily routine. But before long, Ronnie suspected that his beloved canine companion was beginning to show signs of depression. “Dotty wasn’t the same vivacious pup that she used to be when she could still use her legs and run around and play,” Ronnie said. “She slept a lot more, neglected her toys, and whined more when it came to her food or other things she wanted.”
Ronnie had struggled with depression himself and had been through difficult times in his life; it was Dotty who had been there for him. His realization of Dotty’s unconditional love had gotten him through his darkest hours, so there was no question in Ronnie’s mind that he would do everything within his power to help her. “It hurt my heart so much to see her like that,” he said.  “I could tell that she wouldn’t be able to continue down that path for too long, and I needed to get her help.”

Ronnie launched into research mode to see what was available to help Dotty regain some of her mobility. “I had seen wheelchairs for bigger dogs, but they looked so mechanical and scary – and expensive. I began to consider making one on my own,” Ronnie said. It was during this process that he came across an affordable, adjustable wheelchair and placed an order.

“Within five minutes of getting into the wheelchair, she was off to the races!” Ronnie reported. As he had hoped, Dotty’s outlook on life improved significantly. “Once she was able to ‘walk’ again and go outside and sniff the flowers and lamp posts, I saw an almost immediate change in her. She began to play with her toys, and moreover, she was dreaming! She would kick her legs and even bark in her sleep.”

As Ronnie and Dotty navigate through life with DM, Ronnie has also learned to deal with incontinence issues that developed for Dotty this past summer. “She leaks all the time and it’s very hot in southern California, so she doesn’t like to wear a diaper.” Ronnie expresses Dotty’s bladder, also known as manual compression – helping her to relieve herself. He’s developed a system that works, including occasional use of doggie diapers and strategic placement of potty pads.

Ronnie takes the extra assistance he provides for his dog in stride. He wouldn’t consider doing anything other than everything he can for Dotty. He takes her for walks to the park and around the block in her wheelchair, expresses her bladder, provides comfy beds for her in their condo, and, of course, captures her on camera for all the world to enjoy. Unconditional love – and lots of reasons to smile – are rich reward for his efforts.

Grace
Grace

Meanwhile, in the town of Ontario, Calif., another love story unfolds. Grace, a 12-year-old black Lab/German Shepherd mix, belongs to Scott and Jeanette. A beloved canine sibling, Coby, passed away last year, but several family cats share the home as well.

Scott remarked that Grace had two speeds: “Laying down or galloping.” That was before Grace tore her rear cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) about seven years ago. Up until then, Scott used to do a two-mile circuit with Grace every night. She would race around the neighborhood, stopping at her favorite yards to take a rest, until she was ready to charge around again. Neighborhood kids would come out to lie down on top of her, and adults would give her treats.
Grace was so fast that even Scott couldn’t keep up with her; he rode a mobility scooter, along with Coby, because otherwise they would have been left in the dust! But the torn CCL led to surgery, and then another torn CCL in her other leg happened just 11 weeks later. That repair did not heal well and required knee replacement, which resulted in a MRSA infection.

Scott and Jeanette spent the next year trying various antibiotics and joint flushes, but the infection could not be stopped and started to infiltrate Grace’s tibia. It was at that point that they decided to amputate her leg. Grace was eight years old with a lot of life ahead of her. “It was a hard decision because it was such a tremendous thing to do,” said Scott. “But at the same time it was an easy decision, because we either had to take the leg off, or she was going to die.”

Fortunately, the operation went well, and Grace adapted very quickly to being a tripod. In fact, she acted like very little had happened. She seemed to be in minimal discomfort, had no phantom pain, and was eager to resume her walks within a few days.

But in March 2016, Grace strained her right knee and was unable to stand without help. Therapy at a new rehab center, and a lifting support harness to help support Grace’s hind end made walking easier for her. But she had always been a very active dog, and now her walk consisted of going four houses down the street to her best friend’s house and then back home. Giving Grace her mobility back was of paramount importance to Scott and Jeanette. Grace’s 90-pound body might be slowing her down, but her spirit still wanted to run!
Scott tried to build a wheelchair for her from PVC piping, but figuring out how to provide the proper support for her hind leg proved problematic. After consulting with his veterinarian and doing some research, he purchased a dog wheelchair.

It took Grace several times to get used to it, but now she happily “trots down the street and back,” said Scott. “She’s slower than she was in her running days, but she gets very excited when her front harness is put on because then she knows she’s going for a walk in her wheelchair. I think it will extend her life just by giving her a reason to go on her walk. She still drags her rear leg most of the time at home, but she uses it to walk more often than she did. The rehab is also helping. I’m hoping that the wheelchair will help build her leg muscles up to the point that she will only need therapy once or twice a month.”

Camping is a favorite family activity that Grace still enjoys participating in, making the campsite rounds in her wheelchair. “People come out to ask why she’s in the wheelchair, and then they say things like how great we are to do that for her.” Scott is perplexed by their reaction. “She’s a member of my family! Why would we not do this?”

Disabled pets have more opportunities for a high quality, extended life these days because of loving families and more resources available to help keep them together. A snuggle, a nuzzle, those eyes that look right into your heart . . . it makes it all worthwhile.

See our Products section for wheelchairs and other helpful products for disabled pets.
Lisa G. Murray, is a freelance writer and Marketing/PR Director of www.HandicappedPets.com. She can be reached at (888) 253-0777 X135.

There’s a Dog In Your Coffee Table

Sauder's Coffee Table Pet Bed
Sauder's Coffee Table Pet Bed, www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/Pet-Home.aspx
Sauder's Coffee Table Pet Bed
Sauder’s Coffee Table Pet Bed, www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/Pet-Home.aspx

During the summer, Pet Companion Magazine takes a team to cover the massive annual SuperZoo pet product convention in Las Vegas.  We scour the entire event for two days seeking out what is new, what is useful and what is unique, allowing us to feature a few select items in each issue. We meet all the reps, sometimes coercing product samples from them and taking everyone’s brochure.  Many large companies and corporations are represented, and frankly, there is rarely anything innovative from them. So, it is the entrepreneurs and small business startups, those that have put all they have into their products—sometimes a single product or invention—hoping and praying that what they have to offer will strike the buyer’s fancy enough to get some orders, that intrigue me.

We could do entire issues for a year on all the “natural” and “organic” food products being offered.  I felt my eyes glazing over towards the end of the convention when getting the product pitch because it sounded exactly the same as 20 similar products with different labels. Some “educational” toys were clearly designed for the enjoyment of the pet owner, whereas the pet would learn that these toys would be best to bury in the back yard.  Other items were certainly natural and different, but I wondered about sustainability, which was limited, meaning little room for product growth. So, what did I find that was unique?  Furniture!

Convertible Elite Mesh Pet Gate
Convertible Elite Mesh Pet Gate
www.richellusa.com/catalog/pet-products/

Convertible Elite Mesh Pet Gate by Richell,  www.richellusa.com/catalog/pet-products/

 

 

In my mind, pet-related furniture has been the dog or cat basket or pillow next to the couch or the “cat condo” built out of plywood, two by fours and cheap carpet, or the flimsy room dividers and gates that fall over as soon as your puppy discovers the laws of physics and gravity.  Upon entering the convention floor one of the first things I noticed was a display of room dividers and gates from Richell.  They weren’t cheap and flimsy vinyl or unfinished pine, they were ornate, beautifully designed hardwood mini-fences that were finished to match higher end human furniture.

 

Sauder's Natural Sphere Pet Tower,  www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/ Pet-Home.aspx
Sauder’s Natural Sphere Pet Tower,
www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/
Pet-Home.aspx

A little more exploring found a few manufacturers that actually embraced the idea that today’s pets are part of the family.  Instead of the pet bed being a separate item, these pet beds were integrated into beautifully designed coffee or end tables.  Both Richell and Sauder had end tables that served a third purpose (other than holding a lamp and acting as a bed) … they also became night time pet crates with a door and bottom drawer to pull out for easy cleaning.  In addition to similar products, Pinnacle Woodcraft offers a combo dog crate and entertainment center to hold your television.  If Craftsman or Mission-style furniture doesn’t go with your decor, check out the modern metal and fiberglass designs at DenHaus.

The cat condo was raised to a totally new level by the people at Sauder, who’s Natural Sphere Pet Tower is a uniquely designed piece of furniture with a beautifully designed wicker globe on top acting as the perfect hide-away bed.  Another piece of people/pet furniture is a side table that would be perfect beside any bed, that includes a wicker drawer and a Murphy-style bed for your cat.

On the other end of well thought out items with cats in mind, the Cat Crib attaches to the legs of your side or dining chair, creating a hammock-type bed giving your cat the kind of environment it appreciates.  For those cat lovers with a small space there’s even a canvas cat condo that hangs over a door much like a shoe storage door panel … not exactly furniture, but certainly useful and different.

 

grey-ck-highres-4

Kitangle is a modern litter box that is sensible, sturdy and stylish. They’re spacious, high-sided, have a seamless interior and the lid is optional. kitangle.com

 

Kitangle is a modern litter box that is sensible, sturdy and stylish. They’re spacious, high-sided, have a seamless interior and the lid is optional. kitangle.com

 

I see this type of dual functionality furniture, where both pets and their owners can make use of the same piece of furniture while maintaining their own space, as just the beginning of a furniture revolution.  I believe that by the time next year’s show comes around, we will find an even greater variety as designers see opportunities to make something beautiful for everyone’s interior spaces. Who knows, someday you’ll be able walk into Matthis Bros. or Mor with your dog and you can both check out the new couch. He’ll pick the style. You can decide on the color.

 

Cat Crib, catcrib.com
Cat Crib, catcrib.com

417194p-sgs-d1_900pix

Side Table Cat Bed www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/ Pet-Home.aspx
Sauder’s Side Table Cat Bed
www.sauder.com/Pet-Products/
Pet-Home.aspx

The Best of Dog Times

Happy dog

Happy dogIt’s human nature to get sentimental about the past. When we imagine dogs’ lives 100 years ago, what likely comes to mind are idyllic scenes of working dogs herding sheep on green pastures or bouncing alongside horse-drawn fire engines (thank you, Disney). We forget—or never learned about—the popularity of dog fighting, the widespread animal cruelty of the 19th century, or the out-of-control stray problem that saw thousands of dogs rounded up and killed in inhumane ways. Today, fewer dogs do the jobs they were bred for, but they enjoy endless advantages never afforded their forebears.

Take, for example, medical advances in veterinary science over the last 20 years. Not only are there more and better treatments available, canine pain management options such as acupuncture, massage, TTouch, and swim therapy mean that dogs with injuries, arthritis, or in post-op recovery suffer much less. Then there’s the field of dog training in which coercion and punishment are increasingly rejected and have been replaced by positive methods. More trainers undertake proper education in animal behavior and science-based training techniques. Canine play is much better understood now and is consequently taken seriously as a key way for dogs to stay happy and healthy. And dog activities abound. Agility, Rally-O, flyball, musical freestyle, dock jumping, Treibball—the options and variety are endless.

Also, public opinion nowadays is overwhelmingly against animal cruelty and exploitation. We largely agree animals are sentient beings and acknowledge our responsibility to care for and respect them. Dogs are no longer treated as property but as family members. They live in our houses; some even sleep in our beds, come to work with us, and go with us on vacation. Some attend daycare or have dedicated walkers tending to their exercise needs. They ride with us in cars, get baths and haircuts, and enjoy a snack while lounging on the couch as much as the rest of the household. Even if the majority of dogs don’t get to work sheep in green fields anymore, most of them have never had it better.

Lori Wainio-Carman, VSPDT, professional dog trainer and owner of Dream Dogs, has been successfully training for over 20 years. 760-899-7272, www.dreamdogs.com, www.Positively.com

Pet Photos with Santa

Since our pets are always nice and never naughty, seeing Santa is a must! Here is list of upcoming pet photos with Santa events in the Coachella Valley area:

Saturday, December 10

Sunday, December 11

Tuesday, December 13

  • Westfield Mall Palm Desert (4-6 pm) benefiting Living Free Animal Sanctuary

Thursday, December 15

  • Palm Springs Villagefest (6-9 pm)

Saturday, December 17

Ongoing:

We’d love to share your pet photos with Santa, head over to our Facebook Page and post your favorite!

Rescue, Adoption and Shelter Organizations – Coachella Valley

Please contact us if we missed your organization.

Animal Samaritans
animalsamaritans.org

Friends of Palm Springs Animal Shelter
www.psanimalshelter.org

Humane Society of the Desert – Orphan Pet Oasis
www.orphanpet.com

Living Free Animal Sanctuary
living-free.org

Loving All Animals
www.lovingallanimals.org

Morongo Basin Humane Society
www.mbhumanesociety.com

“Scruffy” Waxman

dsc00596Scruffy” was a 15 year-old Cairn Terrier-mix who, up until early June, was the official mascot of “Paws & Hearts” Animal Assisted Therapy.  “Lucky” started the organization, and a few years later, Scruffy came along. For years, Lucky and Scruffy made three weekly visits to Eisenhower Medical Center together.  The “boys” also made presentations all over the valley to health care facilities, Rotaries, service clubs, pet clubs, library reading programs, and were always at health fairs and adoption events.

Lucky passed away five years ago. Scruffy became the lead dog of the organization, visiting Eisenhower solo for well over a year while training all the incoming dogs. Soon, “Maddie” came along, and Scruffy trained her to become a therapy dog. Scruffy always had a very gentle and quiet demeanor.  Where Lucky would almost jump up on the patient and want to kiss them, Scruffy was always the Ethel Mertz of the group, a great co-star. He would hang back, settle in beside the patient and gently lick the top of the patient’s hand.  This hand kissing really became Scruffy’s trademark over 10 years of visits.  That was how Scruffy conveyed that he wanted the patient to feel better.

Scruffy was adopted at our second dog walk fundraiser.  Christine, from Pet Rescue, used to bring dogs for adoption to our events, and that year she brought Scruffy (that was the name she had given him).  What a mess he was—literally! He was a little beaten up and very scared.  Apparently, a woman driving to work one day in Indio found him tied up to some discarded furniture outside of an abandoned house.  She got him into her car and took him to Pet Rescue. Scruffy had been taken out for a walk with a few other dogs and broke away and went running down Highway 111 and the poor volunteer thought he was a goner.  The next morning when Christine came to open the shelter at 6:30 am, there was Scruffy, asleep on the stoop.  The poor guy had found his way back and slept outside all night.  Christine put him in his kennel and she said that he slept for the next two days! 

When Scruffy met Lucky, magic happened.  The two boys, as they became known, hit it off immediately, and for the next nine years were inseparable.  They complimented each other beautifully. Lucky taught Scruffy how to be a therapy dog; to pick up signs the patients were giving off and how to properly respond.  Scruffy’s favorite visit days at Eisenhower were Tuesdays and Thursdays.  He started off his rounds by visiting patients in the Mental Health department. They were usually just finishing breakfast in their small dining room and Scruffy was allowed off-leash to visit the folks.  Some of them would purposefully drop a bit of scrambled egg on the floor for him, but his favorite thing was when a patient dipped their finger in the maple syrup and let him lick it off.  This was reward enough for his visits!

scruffymaddie612

As much as Scruffy loved visiting seniors, he was totally animated when visiting children.  It didn’t matter the age, Scruffy just moved right up, face-to-face with a child.  He actually gave kisses; he would play, and let the children pet him anywhere.  He always elicited a ton of smiles and thank-you’s from children and adults alike!

At the ripe old age of 14, Scruffy was diagnosed with diabetes and a few months later, Cushing’s disease.    His visits at Eisenhower had to stop because he couldn’t do all the walking, but he took over the Wednesday morning visits at the Lucy Curci Cancer Center.  There he could sit on the ottoman, visit with the patients, dispense kisses, and in that little body of his, continue to make a huge difference.

Sadly, on June 9th it was time to say good-bye and Scruffy joined his brother Lucky at the Rainbow Bridge.  The last couple of months without Scruffy at home, at the office, or on visits have been pretty tough.  That Big Bear will be a tough act to follow.

“Miss ya, Big Bear! You were a one-in-a-million dog, and you’ve made thousands of patients smile because of your visits!  Dad was incredibly proud of you!”

Our 2016 Annual Dog Walk-Fundraiser will be held in memory of  Scruffy and will take place on Saturday, November 26th at the Westin Mission Hills Golf Resort & Spa.

For information please visit our website, www.pawsandhearts.org  or call (760) 836-1406

AutoDogMug

AutoDogMug
AutoDogMug

zsigadogmug

AutoDogMug, the squeezable water dispenser for pets on the go, made by Highwave.com.

Hot Spots on Cats

sick cat with funnel cone collar prevent him scratch his ear,british short hair cat

Feline hot spots are also known as acute moist dermatitis. This is a painful condition which requires veterinary treatment. If your cat is excessively licking or biting at places on her body, it may have hot spots. There are several possible causes. Narrowing them down will determine the course of treatment.

What are Hot Spots?

A hot spot is the common term for an infected sore. These sores usually appear when a cat has been biting and scratching at a particular spot that irritates it. If the skin is accidentally broken at some point, bacteria have the opportunity to invade the spot and cause an infection. The area usually becomes quite red and warm, hence the name “hot spot.” As the infection progresses, the spot loses hair, seeps pus and eventually crusts over but continues to itch resulting in even more scratching and biting, making the sore even bigger.

Common Causes

Parasitic Infestations

One of the most common causes of hot spots is fleas. Flea saliva acts like an allergen, setting off the reaction. You might compare the condition to getting a mosquito bite and the maddening itchy feeling it gives you. While fleas are a common cause, other insects, such as mites (ear mites, sarcoptic and demodectic), mosquitoes, flies and ant bites can create the same reaction.

Allergies

Cats can be allergic to many things in their environment. Molds, pollens, grass, cleaning products and even the chemicals commonly found in carpeting can produce an allergic reaction in some felines that causes severe itching.

Other Causes

Another possible source of hot spots is ear infections. An ear infection is itchy, so your cat scratches at the ears and some of the skin below the ear. The self-trauma from scratching can lead to a hot spot just below the ear. Ringworm infections are sometimes itchy enough to cause a hot spot to develop. A few hot spots are related to painful conditions like hip arthritis. This could cause your cat to lick and chew at the skin above the hips, causing a hot spot to form on that area.

Food Allergies

If your cat’s hot spots are not caused by any of the other potential reasons, a food allergy may be the culprit. While your vet can perform allergy testing on a cat, a diet change to speed the diagnosis and treatment may be initiated. The vet may put your cat on a diet of venison, duck, or rabbit only to identify a possible allergen. Beef and wheat often trigger food allergies in pets.

Beautiful mostly Russian blue cat loves being brushed
Beautiful mostly Russian blue cat loves being brushed
Lack of Proper Grooming

Long-haired cats tend to experience hot spots more often than short-haired cats. A thick coat will interfere with air circulation around the wound, setting up an environment for bacterial growth. Likewise, matted fur can also aggravate hot spots.

Treatment

Treatment is a two-faceted process of doctoring the wound and eliminating the underlying cause once it has been identified.

Detecting Parasites and Ringworm

Even if fleas are not present at the time of the exam, their presence can still be detected by the flea dirt on your pet’s coat. It will appear like pepper flecks on your cat’s skin. Since fleas are one of the most common allergens, it is possible that this can be the cause of your cat’s hot spots. Your vet will treat your cat with a flea product that is safe for felines.

Mites are more difficult to detect, so it may be necessary for the vet to examine a skin scraping under a microscope to look for them. The vet can treat your pet with miticide, if necessary.

To rule out ringworm, your veterinarian will swab the wound and do a microscopic exam. Your veterinarian can diagnose ringworm using a specialized black light. The fungus will appear fluorescent under the lamp. If it’s present, your vet will likely shave the area and apply some antifungal cream.

Determining Allergies

If there is no sign of a parasitic or fungal infection, your vet may decide to test for environment allergies or food allergies. If the allergen can be identified, the next step is limiting your pet’s exposure to it.

Cleaning the Wound

In order to speed healing, your veterinarian will need to clip the fur around the hot spots. Since they can be quite painful, your vet will likely muzzle your cat or sedate it, depending upon her temperament. Topical ointments and oral antibiotics may both be used to heal the wound. Depending upon the severity of the issue, your cat may have to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent it from getting to the wounds and risking reinfection. Cats react differently to the collar. Your cat may hide and appear less sociable while wearing it. Unfortunately, the collar is necessary in some cases.

Prevention

In general, hot spots are not contagious, but fleas, ringworm infections and some mites can be spread from one cat to another cat. So if you have multiple pets and one gets fleas, you must treat all the pets in your home with a flea product. Some of the newer prescription flea products can also control ear mites and skin mites.

Although you can’t prevent allergies, these can usually be controlled with cortisone injections, tablets or liquid suspension. In addition, your veterinarian can refer you to a veterinary dermatologist for allergy skin testing and immunotherapy (allergy shots) to control the allergies.

Keeping fleas, mites and allergies under control will usually prevent a reoccurrence of a hot spot. Frequent grooming and brushing will also help; however, if you notice any problem with your cat’s skin, or if your cat is frequently licking and chewing at the skin, then it is time to take your cat to your veterinarian for treatment before the skin problem becomes worse.

Fortunately, hot spots can be easily treated and prevented once a cause has been identified. In this way, you can improve your pet’s quality of life and make it much more comfortable.

Rebecca Diaz, DVM is the owner of The Cat Clinic, a feline-only veterinary clinic located at 67870 Vista Chino, Cathedral City, CA, www.catcitycat.com,
760-325-3400